Understanding Commercial Fishers’ Perspectives on Marine Protected Areas in Cape Breton

Abstract

My research investigated commercial fishers’ knowledge, beliefs, and concerns about Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Marine Refuge Areas (MRAs) in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. As we face declining fish stocks and environmental challenges, understanding fishers' attitudes towards MPAs and MRAs is crucial for effective fisheries management and marine conservation. The St. Ann’s Bank MPA and the Eastern Canyons MRA off the shore of Cape Breton were the focus of my study. With the objective of gaining an understanding of MPA stakeholders I developed and delivered online surveys of commercial fishers (n=58). Survey results found 76% of commercial fishers were aware of MPAs while only 47% were aware of MRAs with a large proportion of commercial fishers (88%) indicating they did not trust the government's assurances regarding the potentially negative impact of MPAs on their fishing practices. Almost half (45%) expressed uncertainty about the effectiveness of conservation measures associated with MPAs. Additionally, fishers with less than 20 years experience showed significantly (p<0.05) stronger support for government led conservation and fisheries management compared to those with more than 20 years experience. Fishers working on the water (skippers and deckhands) had significantly higher support for the role of MPAs in marine conservation compared to land-based stakeholders. It is essential to establish a connection between policy goals and community concerns to achieve sustainable fisheries management and protect marine ecosystems. By understanding the perspectives of fishers, this research may contribute to the development of more comprehensive and successful marine conservation strategies in Atlantic Canada.