Investigating mental health support for military veterans in Sydney, Nova Scotia

Abstract

The present research paper investigates what happens to veterans who return home from war traumatized by the violence they have endured and how effective the present mental health infrastructure is in helping them cope and recover. It explores the prevalence of PTSD and depression as well as the lack of support systems for those living with these illnesses in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Available literature has presented the notion that these illnesses go hand in hand, becoming extremely prevalent in veterans due to heightened exposure to traumatic events. This prevalence, and the lack of impartial research done in the area of military service and mental health have fueled the present research study. The research question is as follows, “Does the amount of mental health support in the CBRM meet the needs of military veterans post-service?” Veterans participated in one-on-one semi structured interviews covering topics including community, available mental health infrastructure, and the degree to which health organizations are deemed to be “successful” in providing services. Results indicated that the availability and success of the infrastructure throughout the province is disproportionate; places such as the CBRM are lacking, while the HRM is adequately providing. Stemming from this lack of support, participants felt disconnected from their place of residence and within the veteran community. Organizations that have shown success have been taken off the map, and replaced with government run organizations, which has led to discouragement. Taken as a whole, results of the present research study indicate that receiving adequate support is often a product of mere chance. As stated by the literature, providing information on mental health infrastructure and developing a deeper understanding of the needs proposed by CAF are essential for efficient service planning, providing access, and creating positive changes in communities. Through completing the present research study, we can begin to fill the gap in research, and suggest the areas for improved infrastructure.